For years most teams played with four at the back. Back-three systems have become common again, especially in the shapes 3-5-2 and 3-4-3. Here is how they work.
The basic structure
Three centre-backs protect the goal, while two wing-backs cover each flank. That leaves a crowded midfield and either two strikers (3-5-2) or three forwards (3-4-3).
The wing-back job
Wing-backs defend the whole flank and attack up it. They need a lot of stamina and good delivery. When they push up, the three centre-backs shuffle across to cover.
The 3-5-2 formation in practice
In a 3-5-2 formation, three centre-backs sit behind a five-man midfield of two wing-backs and three central players, with two strikers up front. Without the ball it often drops into a 5-3-2, and a 5-2-3 shape appears when the wing-backs stay deep and the forwards press.
Advantages
- Extra central presence against a lone striker
- Numbers in midfield
- Natural width via wing-backs
Disadvantages
- Space behind wing-backs on the counter
- Requires specific players for the wide roles
When managers choose it
Many use it to match up against a front three, or to protect a lead by adding a centre-back. Compare with the more common shapes in our formations guide.
Frequently asked questions
Is 3-5-2 defensive?
It can become a 5-3-2 without the ball, but with attacking wing-backs it turns into a front-foot system.
