The Ballon d’Or is football’s most famous individual prize. It has been awarded by the magazine France Football since 1956. Here is how it works and the records everyone talks about.
What the award recognises
It honours the best player of the season, judged on individual performances and impact, team success and fair play. A women’s award, the Ballon d’Or Féminin, began in 2018.
How voting works
Journalists from countries ranked among the top nations vote for their top candidates, and points decide the order. The shortlist is published before the ceremony.
Records
- Most wins: Lionel Messi with eight.
- Cristiano Ronaldo: five wins.
- Before them: Michel Platini, Johan Cruyff and Marco van Basten each won three.
Why it still matters
For fans, it settles arguments. For players, it brings commercial value and a place in the sport’s history. For a deeper look at the money side of stardom, read about Cristiano Ronaldo’s net worth.
Frequently asked questions
Who has the most Ballon d’Or wins?
Lionel Messi, with eight.
Can a goalkeeper win it?
Yes. Lev Yashin won in 1963, the only goalkeeper to do so.
